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ECONOMY
Petrol seen jumping to record high
Posted Thu, 20 Apr 2006

The petrol price could rise to a record high in June, possibly rising by 55 cents a litre judging by this week's commodity boom, economists said on Wednesday.

It was estimated that the petrol price could rise by between 30 and 35 cents per litre next month and by a further 15 to 20 cents in June, Econometrix senior economist Tony Twine said.

"All in all, between 45 and 55 cents per litre — if crude oil stays at 72 dollars per barrel and the exchange rate remains close to R6 to the dollar," Twine said.

Economist Chris Hart of Absa said the petrol price could rise by at least 50 cents per litre at the beginning of May, but added that the rand's strength would "shield us".

"We are going to be paying more on petrol," he said, putting the hike at 30 cents per litre "at the moment" and between 40 and 50 cents early next month.

He said the rand's strength was driven by a weak dollar and stronger precious metals like gold and platinum.

Whatever action was taken on Iran's nuclear programme, that action would push the price of precious metals up even further, he said.

"The strength of the rand is keeping inflation at bay," Hart said.

Lumkile Mondi, an economist at the Industrial Development Corporation, said South Africa, the biggest storage area of precious metals in the world, was benefiting from the commodity boom.

"It's a very, very important psychological boost for South Africa. It's a good story for South Africa," Mondi said.

He said he hoped the Reserve Bank would lower interest rates to make sure the rand "remains competitive" and that the export sector, was profitable.

Uncertainty over Iran's nuclear programme was helping the commodity boom in South Africa, he said, adding that this would help the export sector to create much-needed jobs.

In the past few years, this sector shed many jobs as a result of the rand's stronger value.

Mike Schussler, an economist from T-Sec, said: "The commodity boom is certainly going to be good for keeping our interest rates lower going forward."

But Twine said given the uncertainty on the oil price at the moment, the Reserve Bank would "hate" to cut interest rates as that would "strengthen the rand even further".

He said the rand strengthened by about 20 cents against the dollar and with about eight to nine cents against the euro over the past two days.

Early on Wednesday, the rand broke through the key R6 mark against the dollar, to trade at R5.99.

Forex dealers said the currency was buoyed by the surge in the gold price, which was trading at a 25-year high on Wednesday and the firmer euro, SABC radio news reported.

The report, quoting forex dealers, said this was due to South Africa's neutral position over Iran's nuclear programme.

The surge in the gold and platinum prices have given the JSE Securities Exchange SA a major boost.

The bourse opened firmer with the overall index gaining one percent. the gold index shot up three percent as the precious metal tested the 25-year peak, station reported.

Sapa

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