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ECONOMY
Stable currency on the cards
Posted Tue, 22 Nov 2005

South Africa can expect to have a stable currency in the future, SA Reserve Bank (SARB) governor Tito Mboweni said on Monday.

He told business leaders in Johannesburg that the rand's volatility had declined from 30 percent in mid-2003 to 10 percent in October 2005.

"Scientifically speaking the rand is far more stable," he said.

"Volatility has declined over recent months."

Mboweni said the relationship between exchange movements and growth remained inconclusive.

"If the macro-economic fundamentals were properly in place and followed on by detailed micro-economic reform, the economy would manage to grow at a much higher rate than at the moment."

He said businesses, especially those in mining, had to get used to having an exchange rate of around R6 to the US dollar.

"The mining companies must learn to live with reality. If the macro-economic fundamentals are good, you'll have a good exchange rate."

Mboweni refused to answer questions about the removal of exchange controls, saying the last time he did that he got into trouble with Finance Minister Trevor Manuel.

"When I made those remarks, the Minister sent me a message saying this was his policy area. We kind of laughed about it."

He said the SARB was not suffering any fiscal dominance on its monetary policy.

Asked by a business delegate whether he thought real interest rates were too high, Mboweni replied: "I do not think real interest rates are prohibitive. Most corporations seem to be sitting in a comfortable position if you look at their balance sheets."

The SARB expected CPIX (consumer inflation less mortgage rates) to increase to about 5.5 percent by the middle of next year.

Evidence forecast is that inflation will remain in the target range (between three and six percent) but will move slightly higher to 5.5 percent during the first half of next year.

Mboweni said a key spoiler for inflation was oil prices.

Sapa

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Statistics South Africa SA's official statistics body produces a number of key indicators, including monthly inflation and quarterly GDP figures, unemployment and population counts.


ECONOMY UPDATE
Business expectations remain positive

Manufacturing output up 6.2%

Retail sales increase

Pension fund assets exceed R1-trillion

Business confidence at record high

Net reserves climb to $18.7bn

Govt to spend R372bn on infrastructure

Jan house price growth at 14.9%

Interest rates unchanged

Strong new vehicle sales

Manufacturing hit by strong rand

SA hotels boost occupancy levels

Economic growth creating jobs

Producer inflation rises

Inflation dampens rate cut hopes



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