CITIES
Flower of the Free State
Bloemfontein is the capital of the Free State. A pretty, medium-sized city, it lives
up to its name which means "spring of flowers". There are thousands of rose bushes
lining the streets, which create a wonderful spectacle most of the year, but
especially in spring.
In the middle of the city is a small nature reserve called Naval Hill, where you can
go for walks and see small game. Also nearby is the orchid house - another tribute
to that lovely name.
Bloemfontein was the capital of the independent Boer republic of the Orange Free
State until the Union of South Africa was declared in 1910, when it was made the
judicial capital of South Africa. It is still the site of the Supreme Court of Appeal.
There are a number of museums dedicated to subjects ranging from natural history
to warfare. Probably the most poignant memorial is the Women's Monument, erected
to commemorate the tens of thousands of women and children who died in British
concentration camps during the South African war (Anglo-Boer War).
Bloemfontein is very conveniently situated as a stopover point if you're driving
between Cape Town and Johannesburg, and it is the closest major city to the
Kingdom of Lesotho.
Source: South African Tourism
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